北京成人学位英语2004 年11月真题和详解.doc

注意事项 一、将答题卡(纸)上的姓名及学生代号用中文和阿拉伯数字填好。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明。 三、在120分钟内答完全部试题。 四、答案一定写在答题卡上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、用铅笔这样划答案：[A] [B] [C] [D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。 六、如要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。 Part I Reading Comprehension ( 3 0%) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: (76) The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. 揑n Europe? said Thomas Jefferson, 搕he object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient; here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant? It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery firs t came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude (粗糙的) plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs. 转自学易网 (77) By 1860，most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form, t he most important of the early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 18 5 0 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow. 转自学易网 1. The word “ here ” (Para. 1, Line 6) refers to__________. A. Europe B. America C. New Jersey D. Indiana 2. Which of the fo