定语从句(高二复习).ppt

定语从句 Attributive Clauses The man is handsome. He is called Joong-ki Song. The man who is called Joong-ki Song is handsome. The man who is called Joong-ki Song is handsome. About “定语从句” 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 被修饰的成分叫先行词。 删掉从句后剩下的部分为主句。 经常翻译成“……的……” 先行词 定语从句部分 先行词 定语从句 等同于adj. 先行词－－可以不只是一个词 一、单个名词 The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer. 二、短语 He likes climbing mountains, which is a good exercise. 三、一个分句 He said that he had no time, which isn’t true. 四、一个整句（先行词为一个句子时，从句谓语动词为第三人称单数） My girlfriend likes dancing with other guys, which really drives me crazy. 1) The boy who gave me a picture was Li Lei. (主句) The boy was Li Lei. (还原从句) The boy gave me a picture. 2) The glasses which is blue belongs to Lily. (主句) The glasses belongs to Lily. (还原从句) The glasses is blue. 关系代词的选用 主语(人) 主语(物) that that 在从句中 充当的成分 关系代词(人) 关系代词（物） 主语 who/that (不可省略) which/that (不可省略) 关系代词的选用 3) The boy whose book is new didn’t study. (主句) The boy didn’t study. (还原从句) The boy’s book is new. 4) I hate the curtain whose color looks dusty. (主句) I hate the curtain. (还原从句) The curtain’s color looks dusty. 定语(人) 定语(物) 在从句中 充当的成分 关系代词(人) 关系代词（物） 定语 whose (不可省略) whose (不可省略) 先行词 人 物 作主语 who/that which/that 作宾语 who(m)/that 作定语 whose+名词 作状语 (不缺主宾) 时间 when 地点 where reason后 why=(for which) 关系代词/关系副词 when, where, why = 介词+which The factory where his father works is there (还原从句) 2) The factory which we visited is there. (还原从句) 选择关系副词的巧妙方法 His father works in the factory. We visited the factory. 1）删掉关系词，看从句： 句子完整的 ------ 作状语 句子成分缺失的 ------ 作主语或宾语 2）还原从句后： 先行词代入要加介词的 ------ 作状语 先行词代入无须介词的 --- 作主语或宾语 当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时, 不一定填关系副词when, where, why, 只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时, 才会用关系副词, 否则要用关系代词which/that。 ① I will never forget the day _____________ I first met you.  ② I will never forget the days ____________ we spent together in Yangchun. when/on which that/which ∧ （缺状语） (缺宾