定语从句考点大观.ppt

定语从句考点大观 定语从句考点大观 3、是用the one还是用that , which, where.???????????? （1）Is this school _______ you study?（2）Is this the school ______ you study in????????????? （3）Is this the school _______ you study?（4）Is this school ______ is a senior one?A. that/which????????????B. where????????C. the one????????D. the one where??????????E. the one that / which 遇到这类句子，先将其变成肯定句，再看主句是否缺少表语。若缺表语，则必须用the one的形式，接着再看the one在从句中作什么成分，若作状语，则必须用the one where，若作主语或宾语时，则用the one (that/ which) D A B E 4、是用when还是用that, which （1）May 1 is the day ______ we spent together.???????????? （2）May 1 is the day ________i joined the army.A. that/ which????????B. when当先行词是表示时间的名词时，作时间状语时，用when, 若作主语或宾语时，就用that/ which. A B 5. where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。如： 1)I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 2)He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. 在这两句中，where 引导的定语从句分别 修饰point和situation, 表示抽象意义“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。同类的词语还有case, position, stage;以及注意occasion后接when。 6、定语从句与强调结构的区别（1）It was in this house ______ he was born.???????? （2）It was this house ______ he was born.（3）It was in the house ________ he used to live in that the exhibition was held.A. where????????B. that????????C. which????????D. there判断是否是强调结构的方法是去掉it is /was …that, 若整个句子结构和意义不受影响，则为强调结构，否则为定语从句。 B A C 7、定语从句与其他从句的区别 （1）定语从句与地点状语从句的区别是看有无表示地点的名词作先行词，有则是定语从句，试比较： You should leave the toy where you can find.?????? I still remember the bus stop where / at which I met you. （2）定语从句与结果状语从句的区别是看从句的连接词是否在从句中作成分，作成分的是定语从句；若连接词在句中不作成分时，则为结果状语从句。试比较 He is such a kind person as everybody likes.???? He is such a kind person that everybody likes him. 3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别主要是看连接词是否在从句中作成分，作成分的是定语从句，不作成分而只是表示前面名词的具体内容的则是同位语从句。试比较： The news that he had been back surprised us all.???? The news (that) he told us surprised us all. 8、way 后面的定语从句（用that/ in which 或省略）： Please tell me the way (that/ in which) you did the job. 考点八、from which 与 from where 的区别： Soon after getting