寒假测试英语作文.ppt

图表类书面表达专题 高考英语开放作文指导 * * * * 图表式作文写作分三步: 第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 即 conclusion 常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe// tell, show, represent等 常用句型： 1.The graph/chart/table above shows … 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that... 3. As is shown in the graph, ... 4.The chart/table shows the differences between… 第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。 即 facts and reasons 常用转折，对比及比较的词汇： While, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,as…as, the same as, be similar to, be different between, among, more than, less than 常用描写趋势变化的词汇： Increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of…, from…to及比较级，倍数句型等。 常用句型：Facts: 1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in… 2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3.It is 20% lower/higher than… 4.The number /rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. 5.The number is …times as much as that of…. 6.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by… 7.By comparison with…,it decreased/ increased/ fell from…to… Reasons: 1.The reason for…is that… 2.One may think of the change as a result of… 3.The change in…largely results from the fact that… 4.There are several causes for this significant growth in….First,….Second,… 5.This brings out the important fact that… 第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。 常用词汇： 1.in a word,/ in short, /generally speaking 2.It’s clear from the chart that… 3.In summary, it is important… 4.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that… 5.Obviously, if we want to…,it is necessary… 6.There is no doubt that attention must be paid… 审题：（格式/人称/时态/要点/篇章结构） 篇章结构： ①conclusion: tense — ②facts : 描述抓关键； tense– ③reasons： tense--- ④your own opinion/suggestions : tense-- do/ will do 有明确过去时间状语 用过去时； 无明确年份，反映一种普遍现象或介绍情况的 用现在时 do do 今年暑假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为暑假作业交给你的英语老师。