句型SVOC.ppt

 SVOC 刘朝晖 ? 【句型】SVOOc (1) 主语+及物动词 + 名/代 + 宾补?【用法】?在本句型中，名词用作宾语补足语。?本句型可变为被动语态。? 用于本句型的及物动词有：appoint (任命), think, call (称呼), elect(选举), make(使成为), consider(认为), choose, find, name(命名), believe, keep(保守)等。? consider和choose的宾语补足语前可用as. ? He was appointed mayor of the city. 他被任命为市长。You must keep it a secret.你必须保守秘密。 【练习】 ? 他的名字叫理查德, 但是我们都称他狄克。 His name is Richard but we all call him Dick. ? 党使他成为一名优秀的共产主义战士。The Party made him a fine communist fighter. ? 他当选为这次大会的主席。He was elected chairman of the conference. ? 我们将选他当学校足球队长。 We shall choose him our school football team leader. ? 【句型】SVOOc (2) 主语+及物动词 +名/代 +as +名词?【用法】?在本句型中，宾语补足语有介词as，一般可变为被动语态。?用于本句型的动词有：regard, treat, take, use, describe, recognize, acknowledge, imagine, see, know, hire, set, choose, look down upon, think of, accept, accept, imagine, elect, consider, intend, report等。Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the year. 乔被公认为是今年最佳篮球选手。 We all know him as a peace fighter.  【练习】 ? 我们都认为他是我们最好的朋友之一。We all think of him as one of our best friends. ? 我把他看作一个傻瓜。I regard him as a fool. ? 不要把这件事当作一个玩笑。Don’t treat the matter as a joke. ? 我以为他是个高大的人。I imagine him as a big tall man. ? 我被接收为俱乐部新成员。I was accepted as a new member of the club. ? 【句型】SVOOc (3) 主语+及物动词+ 名/代 + 形容词?【用法】?在本句型中，形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语所保持的状态或发生变化后的状态。 ?如果宾语带附加成分或宾语部分过长，则可将宾语补足语放在宾语的前面。?用于本句型的及物动词有：bake, eat, lay, see, beat, fill, leave, set, boil, find, sleep, break, get, like, strike, burn. make, turn, have, paint, wash, drive, keep, push, wish, dye, let等。I found him ill in bed. The news made everyone of us very sad.I have my hands full. 我忙得不可开交。  【练习】 ? 他把我的一位朋友打得青一块紫一块。He beat a friend of mine black and blue. ? 你必须在八点以前把会议的一切准备好。 You must get everything for the meeting ready before eight. ? 一颗子弹把他击毙了。 A bullet struck him dead. ? 他推开了那座房子的后门。He pushed open the back door of the house. ? 【句型】SVOOc (4) 主语+及物动词+ 名/代 + to be?【用法】?在本句型中，“动词不定式to be +名词/形容词”用作宾语补足语，有时“to be”可以