明天会更好之定语从句.ppt

关系代词前介词的确定 2. The room __________ my family live used to be a garage. 4. 1988 was the year ________ she was born. Study after Class 1. 定语从句的运用: A letter to Tom 我收到了你上周的来信。谢谢你寄的照片。我常常想起我们一起度过的时光。我不知道屋顶已经破烂不堪的庙修缮了吗？我们在那还照过一张相呢。和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗?另外,我有一本绿色封面的书丢在你那了，请帮我寄来。最后，真诚希望你能来泰安旅游，到时，我当你的导游！ 2. Send your letter to me. My email: ryan79610@ 1which/that 2that/who 3when 4why 5whose 6 in which/that/ 7that He has two sons, both of whom are doctors.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase the price of which /of which the price /whose price was very reasonable.The book is worth reading, for which he paid 6 Yuan. * Attributive clause: 限制性定语从句 restrictive 非限制性定语从句non-restrictive 是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。 The man who came here yesterday has come again. That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school. The library _____________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990. This is the town ______________I spent my childhood. where/in which which/that I’ll never forget the day ____________ we first met in the park. I’ll never forget the time __________ I spent with you. when/on which which/that This is the reason _________________ I didn’t come here. why / for which The reason __________ she gave was not true. which/that 考点一：关系代词与关系副词的选择 解题要领: 关系代词与关系副词的选择 方法一 ： 代入法 若可把先行词直接代入定语从句时，用__________； 若先行词前需加介词才可带入时，用_________。 方法二 ：句子成分分析法 如果先行词在定语从句中作_____、______、______、_____，用关系代词； 如果先行词在定语从句中作______，用关系副词。 关系代词 关系副词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 1:先行词是all, much, any, little, few,--thing或被其修饰时. 2.先行词被no, any, the very, only, right修饰时。 3:先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指 物时. 4:先行词中既有人又有事物时。 5:主句由who/which等疑问代词引导时。 只使用that应遵循的规则 在非限制性定语从句中，作主、宾、表时,且指物。 2. 介词之后，指物。 只使用which应遵循的规则 A A ①My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it ② The first thing _____ we should do is