翻译-与语法结构有关的句型2(不定式).ppt

一、与不定式有关的句型 1. It be + adj. + to do sth.做…是… .It is important to know your limitation. .不接受他们的帮助是愚蠢的。 2. It be + adj + for sb to do sth 对…来说做…是… .It would be best for you to write to him. .一个人做点好事并不难。 3. It be + adj. + of sb to do sth对…来说做…是… adj. Kind, nice, good, silly, foolish, selfish, generous, funny, unfair etc. .It was silly of you to believe him. .你大方地捐了这么多钱。 4. It be + n. +to do sth. .It has been his dream to travel round the world. .得到这个奖是荣幸的事。 5. It + 动词+（宾语）to do sth. It takes much more courage for a woman to resign than for a man. It always pleased him to think of his father. 我花了三个小时才做完作业。 6.主语+及物动词+to do sth 不定式做宾语。常用及物动词：afford, agree, choose, dare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish, manage, plan 等。 .After his breakfast, he decided to write his composition. .我们已经学会操作计算机了。 7. 主语+及物动词+sb to do sth 不定式做宾语补足语，常用及物动词：cause, ask, advise, tell, allow, wish, encourage, force, urge, invite, want etc. .My parents advised me to see a doctor. .我邀请了我们所有的朋友来参加这个仪式。 8.主语+及物动词+sb do sth 不定式做宾语补足语，不定式省略to,常用及物动词：make, let, have, see, watch, feel , notice, etc. .He let us know that he was about to resign. .你注意到有人进入这所房子了吗？ 9.主语+及物动词+it+宾补+(for sb) + to do sth. (that clause) It做形式宾语，不定式做真正宾语。 I consider it necessary to collect sufficient data for our research. He didn’t know the language of that country, which made it difficult for him to get a job. The director made it clear that he disagreed. 我们觉得不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。 10. 主语+系动词+to do sth 不定式做表语，常用系动词:be, seem, appear etc. .Your main task now is to improve the quality of the products. .他似乎感冒了。 11…名词+to do sth 不定式做定语，修饰前面的名词。常用名词：chance, ability, attempt, hope, way etc. He had an opportunity to study abroad. 这是解决问题最好的方法。 12. … in order to do (sth) 为了…以便… 这一句型放在句首或句末均可 All living things must eat in order to stay alive. 为了上学不迟到，他今天早上起得很早。 13. …so as to… 为了…以便… 这一句型放在句末。 .Let’s hurry so as to catch the last bus. .老师仔细地核对名字以免发生错误。 15. …only to do…结果是… 不定式做结果状语。 .我急急忙忙地来到教室，结果发现门是开的。 .The enemy troop rushed there only to be am