翻译第一讲考研.ppt

3、Waken by the cold, I had gotten up and put on my clothes, then walked out of the room. 4、不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 5、学会数理化，走遍天下都不怕。 6、在装配和调试时，应该把所有零件都弄干净。 4、If you do not enter the tiger’s den, how can you get a baby tiger? 5、If you have a knowledge of natural science, you can go everywhere. 6、When assembling and adjusting, one should have all parts cleaned. 三、英语中的It 作主语 1、用作形式主语 It will take you a whole year to review the Postgraduate Entrance Exam. 你们需要一整年的时间去复习。 It is very difficult for you to pass the entrance to famous university. 你们想要进入名校是很困难的。 2、表示某种现象(无具体意义) 表示自然现象、时间、距离等 It rains.\ It’s ten o’clock. 表示态度的惯用法 It seems.\ It appears.\ It looks. 固定搭配 It works. It is said^\ It is reported that E.G. It is said that the headmaster of this college has no knowledge of postgraduate. It appeared that the new teacher was very experienced. It looks terrible that you fail your test. 汉译英要点指略（三）——翻译中的选词与搭配 E.G. Build Build a house Build a ship Build a bridge Build a dam Build a fire Build a car Build a stamp collection Build a theory Build one’s confidence Build the drama of a story Build scholars of tomorrow Build the mind A heavy rain A heavy sea A heavy load A heavy buyer A heavy crop A heavy demand Heavy news Heavy sorrow A heavy vote A heavy thinker A heavy schedule A heavy politician Heavy advertising A heavy play Heavy casualties This book is heavy reading A heavy (a large amount of) rain A heavy sea (ocean) A heavy (over) load A heavy (luxurious) buyer A heavy (plentiful) crop A heavy (broad) demand Heavy (important) news A heavy (sorrowful) heart A heavy (decisive) vote A heavy (thoughtful) politician A heavy (profound) thinker A heavy (fully) schedule Heavy (excessive) advertising A heavy (solemn) play Heavy (severe) casualties This book is heavy (dull) reading He is heavy (drowsy) with sleep 1、In order to get a large amount of waterpower, we need a large pressure and a large current. 1、为了利用广泛的水能，我们需要雄厚的力量和大量的资金。 2、Subjection of