英汉表达差异及错例.ppt

扩展练习： (六)他的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。 误：His lecture gave us a deep impression. 正：His lecture made a deep impression on us. 上面第一句是学生常犯的错误。可以说：He gave me the impression that he was a scholar.但不能说：He gave me a deep impression. 扩展练习： 用汉语思维导致的用词错误 (七)过度吸烟对身体有害。 误：Excessive smoking will injure your body. 正：Excessive smoking will injure your health. body 在英语中只作“躯体”讲，而汉语“身体”两字有两种含义，一是指“躯体”，二是指“身体健康状况”。该句说表达的意思显然是指“身体状况”， 但作者因受汉语影响而误用了body 一词。 扩展练习： (八)我们都享受公费医疗。 误：We all enjoy public medicine care. 正：We all enjoy free medicine care. 汉语说“公费医疗”， 而英语则不能说public medical care。public 是指“公有的”，而公费医疗则指“免费医疗”。 扩展练习： (九)我们下周要去参观展览。 误：We are going to visit the exhibition next week. 正：We are going to see the exhibition next week. 此句错误在于汉语可以说“去参加展览”，而英语中一般不说go to visit an exhibition. 扩展练习： (十)由于交通拥堵，人们回家的路上花的时间更多了。 误：Because the traffic is crowded, people have to waste more time on their way home. 正：Because the traffic is busy, people have to waste more time on their way home. 指某地充满了交通车辆，我们习惯用形容词busy。 扩展练习： 介词误用 误：We are all concerned of her safety. 正：We are all concerned about her safety. 误：She was proud for her son’s achievement. 正：She was proud of her son’s achievement. 误：She was satisfied in his answer. 正：She was satisfied with his answer. 扩展练习： 马虎大意导致的用词错误； 误：What is the most important thing in every day life? 正：What is the most important thing in everyday life? 误：Life in the 21st century will be very interested. 正：Life in the 21st century will be very interesting. 误：The poor quality of the goods adversely effected the sales. 正：The poor quality of the goods adversely affected the sales. 扩展练习： 马虎大意导致的用词错误； 误：He has quiet recovered from his illness. 正：He has quite recovered from his illness. 误：Students who past the English examination last year will begin to learn advanced English. 正：Students who passed the English examination last year will begin to learn advanced English. 扩展练习： 误用词性导致的用词错误； 误：She doesn’t aware of the importance of th