英语：定语从句复习课件.ppt

* The Attributive Clause 定语从句(复习) Step one 定语从句的构成 两个简单句： A man is standing there. The man is my brother. = 主从复合句： The man who is standing there is my brother. 先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词 先行词一般是名词或代词 关系词：引导定语从句的词 Step 2. 关系词的种类 关系代词(who, whom, that, as, which, that, Whose) 关系副词(where when why) 起着代词和连词的作用，在从句中充当 主语，宾语或定语 起着副词或介词短语和连词的作用， 在从句中充当状语 Step 3. 关系代词 whose/ of which whose 定语 that which/ that who(m)/ that 宾语 that which/ that who/ that 主语 人＋事物 事物 人 先行词 I have a sister. + She works in Shanghai. = I have a sister ___________ works in Shanghai. Translate: 他想要见的人在上海。 He wants to see the man. + The man is in Shanghai. = The man ______________ he wants to see is in Shanghai. Have you found the pen?+ You lost it yesterday. = Have you found the pen ___________ you lost yesterday? who/ that who/ whom/ that (that/ which) Do you know the girl? + Her mother works here. = Do you know the girl ________ mother works here? I live in a room. + its window faces south. = I live in a room ________ window faces south. whose whose = I live in a room the window of which faces south. of which the window Step 4. 关系副词 why/ for which 原因 when 时间 where 地点 状语 先行词 1.This is the house. + I was born in the house.（介词短语） = I was born there（副词）. = This is the house_______ I was born. =____ which where in 2.We will never forget the day. + we held the Olympic Games on that day. = We will never forget the day ______ we held the Olympic Games. when =____ which on 3.I don’t know the reason why he left here. = ____which for 1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he