词义的确定、引申和褒贬.ppt

Thank you! Assignment: (以下3句请根据词类确定词义） ⑴ Like causes produce like results. 相似的原因产生相似的结果。 ⑵Did you ever see the like of that？ 你见过那样的事情吗？ ⑶ They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作以期成功。 (以下4句请根据词的搭配确定词义） ⑷ I had to kill three hours before train time so I went to the movies. 火车还有三个小时才开，为了打发时间，我去看电影。 ⑸ He killed the motor and the car slowed down. 他将马达熄灭，车就慢下来了。 ⑹ We shall call a meeting to discuss this question. 我们将召开一次会议讨论这个问题。 ⑺ I called him yesterday evening, but he was out. 我昨晚给他打过电话，但是他不在。 (以下3句请根据语境确定词义） ⑻ Jack always says the wrong things at such times. 杰克总是在这种时刻说错话。 ⑼ The rain will help the growth of things in the garden. 这场雨对园中的花草树木会有好处。 ⑽ How are things with you ? 你的情况如何？ Things are getting on quite well. 情况进展得很好。 根据词义的引申翻译以下2句： ⑾ At twenty-two, he had first learned what it is to be a Negro. 他刚满22岁时，生平第一次尝到了做黑人的滋味。 ⑿ He chose the gun instead of the cap and gown. 他选择了参军而没有上大学。 以下三句翻译时注意斜体词语的褒贬义： ⒀ That fat Japanese! 那个肥胖的日本佬！ ⒁ Mr. Brown felt greatly flattered when he received the invitation to deliver a lecture. 布朗先生接到做演讲的邀请时，感到非常荣幸。 ⒂ Hans was too obviously flattering the gentleman by saying he was the most courageous man he had ever seen. 汉斯说，这位先生是他所见过的最有胆识的人。这种阿谀奉承未免过于露骨了。 * 词义引申的手段 词义的转化 词义的具体化 词义的抽象化 词义的转化 翻译时，如果完全生搬硬套字典所给的字面意思，“对号入座”，会使译文生硬晦涩，含糊不清，甚至令人不知所云。因此，应根据上下文和原词的字面意思，作适当的转化。 Case 1 The factors which are likely to influence investment spending do not stop here. 析：do not stop here 由“不停留在这里”转译为“并不止这些”。 译：可能影响投资开支的因素并不止这些。 Case 2 Whether you like it or not, globalization is here to stay. We are not going to reverse the trend. 析：若把它死译为“呆在这里”，不通顺。但引申为“已成为我们生活的一部分”，把原文的信息充分地传达出来，且易于读者理解。 译：不管你对它的态度如何，经济全球化已成为我们生活的一部分，这个趋势不可逆转。 Case 3 Our products, if maintained properly and regularly, can at least see twenty years’ service. 析：see twenty years’ service 由“看见20年的服务”转译为“使用20年”。 译：我们的产品如果适当地定期检修，至少可以使用20年。 Case 4 That’s a tall story about the town’s high street. high street: the main street of a to