转换法在英译汉中.ppt

词性的转换1.有动作意义的名词转换为汉语动词 Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已找到了宇宙探索的应用。 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。 有动作意义的名词转换为汉语动词 Some power plants are under construction. 几个发电厂正在建造中。 The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of its performance. 操作机器需要懂得机器的一些性能。 有动作意义的名词转换为汉语动词 The expansion of the steam in the cylinder causes some of the steam to condense. 蒸汽在汽缸中膨胀时，部分蒸汽冷凝。 I am afraid I can’t teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. 我未必会教你游泳。我想我的小弟弟比我教得好。 2.动名词转换为汉语动词 One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels. 我们获得热的一种方法是燃烧燃料。 Heating water does not change its chemical composition. 把水加热不会改变水的化学成分。 3. 形容词转换为汉语动词 Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life. 医生们说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。 They are quite content with the data obtained from the experiment. 他们十分满足于试验中获得的数据。 形容词转换为汉语动词 If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics. 如果我们不知道原子的结构，就不可能研究核子物理学。 形容词转换为汉语动词 afraid 害怕、担心 anxious 渴望 certain 确信 doubtful 怀疑 形容词转换为汉语动词 aware 觉察 ashamed 惭愧 careful 当心、注意 delighted 喜欢 形容词转换为汉语动词 glad 高兴 sorry 可惜、遗憾 uncertain 不能确定 familiar 熟悉 形容词转换为汉语动词 ignorant 不知道 thankful 感谢 confident 深信 content 满足 4. 介词转换为汉语动词 “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the step, across the veranda, and