限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别.ppt

定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 译法上 不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。 只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译成先行词的定语：“．．．的” 通常译成主句的并列句。 作用上 只可修饰先行词（修饰限制） 可修饰先行词或主句（补充说明） 作宾语时可以省略 不可省略且不能用 that , why 引导 关系词 关系词 指代 充当成分 　　　　　　　　　　 关系 代词 that 人或物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾 who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人或物 定语 关系 副词 where 地点 状语 when 时间 why 原因 1、I，______ you good friend, will try my best to help you out. A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am D 2. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget. which when on which about which 3、They have decided to finish their work, ______, I think is a wise choice. A、that B、what C、which D、whether C 2、His walking stick, ____ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday. A、that B、with which C、which D、without which D 介词+关系代词 4、There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago. A、all of them B、either of them C、all of which D、both of that C 2、This is the only thing _____ I can do now. A、what B、which C、that D、all C 3、This is the last factory ___ he used to work at, many workers of _____ still have a good relationship with him. A、that; it B、which; whom C、that; which D、which; that C 4、The text is one of the most interesting stories_______learnt in the past three days. A、that have B、that have been C、which has D、which has been B 解析：stories是定语从句的先行词, 同时stories被最高级所修饰，因此选B. 5、This is the factory_______we visited last year. A、that B、 in which C、what D、the one A 解析：the factory是定语从句的先行词, 用作宾语；从句we visited last year中visit是个及物动词，后接宾语，因此选A. 6、Is this factory ____ we visited last week. A、where B、that C、which D、the one D 解析： this factory容易被学生错 误地混为先行词，其实这是This factory是句子的主语而不是先行 词。所以选择D.The one 中的one 指代的是factory,作定语从句的 先行词。 7、This is the school _______ my father worked 20 years ago. A、that B、when C、which D、where D 解析：题中的the school是定语从句的先行词。in +which= w