非常有价值的英语演讲课件1.ppt

English Public Speaking  What you should know first: 1. All the great speakers were bad speakers at first. (Ralph Waldo Emerson) 2. Self-confidence is the first requisite to great understandings. (Samuel Johnson) 3.There is only one rule for a good talker: learn to listen. (Christopher D. Morley) Control the “Butterflies” 1. Gain experience----experience builds confidence, which is key to effective public speaking practice makes perfect! Ten Successful Tips Control the “Butterflies” Know the room- become familiar with the place of presentation Know the audience- greet or chat with the audience before hand. It’s easier to speak to friends than to strangers Know your material-increased nervousness is due to un-preparedness Control the “Butterflies” Relaxation- relax entire body by stretching and breathing so as to ease the tension Visualize giving your speech-Visualize yourself giving your speech from start to finish. By visualizing yourself successful, you will be successful Control the “Butterflies” People want you to succeed-the audience is there to see you succeed not to fail Don’t apologize-by mentioning your nervousness or apologizing, you’ll only be calling the audience’s attention to mistakes Control the “Butterflies” Concentrate on your message---not the medium. Focus on the message you are trying to convey and not on your anxieties Turn nervousness into positive---transform nervousness into vitality and enthusiasm To this…. The Gettysburg Address by President Lincoln亚伯拉罕.林肯 葛底斯堡演说 1963年11月19日GtsbgD.mp3 Gattesberg speech.doc a. Components of Public Speaking ★ Feedback: provide the speaker with information by which she can instantly assess the impact the speech is making upon the audience. ★ situation: time and place in which speech communication occurs. (funerals, church services, graduation ceremonies, weddings, etc) ★ Interference: anything that impedes the communication of a message. (exte