非谓语动词复习要点.ppt

* 非谓语动词形式 当给猫适当的训练时，它也能做出让人惊奇的事。(when) When they are trained properly, cats can do something amazing. When trained properly, cats can do something amazing. 那个很像他兄弟的人实际上是一个演员。(resemble) The man who resembles his brother is actually an actor. The man resembling his brother is actually an actor. 在我们日常生活中，由塑料制成的产品随处可见。(make) In our daily life, the products which are made of plastic can be seen everywhere. In our daily life, the products made of plastic can be seen everywhere. 琼提议向父母或朋友寻求关于找工作的建议。(suggest) Joan suggested that we should ask parents or friends for advice on how we could find a job. Joan suggested asking parents or friends for advice on how to find a job. 这个游客让大巴上其他人等了很久，为此他感到非常抱歉。(sorry) The tourist felt sorry that he had kept the other people on the coach waiting for a long time. The tourist felt sorry for having kept the other people on the coach waiting for a long time. The tourist felt sorry to have kept the other people on the coach waiting for a long time. 非谓语动词种类 非谓语动词定义 在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。 非谓语动词形式有 动词不定式(the Infinitive) --- to do 动名词(the Gerund) --- doing 现在分词(the Present Participle) --- doing 过去分词(the Past Participle) --- done 定语 宾补 宾语 过去分词 现在分词 动名词 不定式 状语 表语 主语 ???????????????? ??????????????????????? 非谓语动词的句法功能 一、作主语 1. 不定式 To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 动词不定式短语作主语时, 常用形式主语 it 作形式主语 It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It is + 形容词 (+ of / for sb.) + to do sth. 通常用?of 的词有 brave, clever, careful, hopeless, silly, foolish, stupid, wise, naughty, kind, good, generous, nice, considerate, thoughtful 等。 It is very hard for those who have never been to the small village to describe its beauty. It was generous of Rick to donate $1,000 to the Hope Project. 一、作主语 2. 动名词 Taking exercise early in the morning has become part of her retired life. He recognized that donating blood requires little work and virtually no pain while helping save lives. 当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。 It’s no use quarrelli