新概念1课133-136.ppt

Lesson 133-134. Sensational news!爆炸性新闻！ 主要语法点： He said (that) he…他曾说他… He told me (that) he…他曾告诉我说他… New words and expressions reporter [rip?:t?] n.记者 ★report n. 报告；报道 police reports of the accident. 警方关于事故的报告。 A weather report. 天气预报。 v. 报道；汇报；公告 We aim to report the news as fairly as possible. 我们的目标是尽量公正地报道新闻。 Come back next week to report on your progress. 下星期回来汇报你的进展情况。 2. sensational [sensei??nliz?m] 非常有趣的，轰动的；耸人听闻的 The effect of the discovery was sensational. 这个发现有轰动的效果。 Sensational press coverage of the divorce. 新闻界对这起离婚大肆渲染的报道。 3. Mink coat [mi?k] 貂皮大衣 Grammar and Language Points 1.陈述句的间接引语 (1)现在时间推移到过去(指的是一般现在时变为一般过去时, 现在进行体变成过去进行体，现在完成体变成过去完成体，现在完成进行体变成过去完成进行体。) He said, “the secretary has turned down the proposal.” →He said(that) the secretary had turned down the proposal. 他说秘书拒绝了这个提议。 ★当引述的是客观事实，科学真理及格言等： He said, “the word ‘laser’ is an acronym.” He said the word “laser” is an acronym. 他说“激光”这个单词是一个首字母缩略词。 ★当动词所表示的状态或或动作在引述时仍在继续时： “I’m forty,” he said. →He said he is forty. 他说他40了。 (2) 过去时间推移到过去的过去 ★当强调动作或状态先于引述动词时，一般过去时要变成过去完成体。 He said, “I didn’t recognize you.” → He said he hadn’t recognize me. 他说他没认出我。 (3) 将来时间推移到过去将来时间 He said, “we’re spending next weekend at home.” →He said they were spending the next weekend at home. 他说他们下周末将在家度过。 2. 疑问句的间接引语 疑问句间接引语的引导词(通常用whether或if引导) “They live in groups, don’t they?” → He asked whether/ if they lived in groups. 他问他们是不是住在小组里。 (2) 疑问句间接引语的交际功能 ★表示请求劝告时，通常用 “ask/advice/want等+宾语” “would you buy me some stamps?” →He asked me to buy him some stamps. 他问我能不能帮他买些邮票。 ★表示建议时，通常用 “suggest+-ing” “Shall we get the tickets first?” →He suggested getting the tickets first. 他建议我先买票。 3.祈使句的间接引语(常见的引述动词有 ask/beg/tell/warn/remind/advise等) ★ “leave the room quietly.” →He told me to leave the room quietly. 他让我轻轻的离开屋子。 ★“Don