高一英语《英语句子...pptVIP

S+V+A（状语） He stood there in surprise. (S) ( V ) ( A) ( A) A new hairdressing salon has opened near your home. (S) ( V ) ( A) Before shampooing, brush your hair thoroughly. ( V ) ( O) ( A) 11. The teacher taught us some grammar rules. S V IO O 12. When I was in Hong Kong, I often had meals A S A V O in the fast food restaurant. A 同位语 同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词或名词短语对前者加以说明的成分，近乎于后置定语。如： We students should study hard. We all are students. Carol , an American teacher, will come to our school. （三）简单句、并列句和复合句 I. 句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class4）感叹句：How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种： 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g. He often reads English in the morning.?Tom and Mike are American boys.?She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g. You help him and he helps you.? He wants to go there but I don’t hurry up, or you will be late. This house belongs to Mr.Smith；it costs millions of dollars. 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall This is the book that I want. I think that he is right. 英语句子基本结构及成分 　 subject object verb direct object indirect object 主语(S) 谓语(V) 宾语(O) 直接宾语(O) 间接宾语(IO) complement adverbial 状语（A) 补语(C) appositive 同位语（AP) predicative 表语（P) attributive 定语（AT) （一）简单句的五种基本句型 1.主语+不及物动词：( S V) She came． My head aches.? The bell rang. 2.主语+联系动词+表语(SVC) 联系动词 一?be动词类：?is?am?are?was?wer