比较严复三原则与泰特勒三点的不同.ppt

Contrasts Between Three Principles of Yanfu and Those of Tytler Tytlers translation theory Tytler (1747-1813)was a Scottish advocate, judge, writer and historian who served as Professor of Universal History, and Greek and Roman Antiquities in the university of Edinburgh. His work Essay on the Principles of Translation, like all of his work, is bland, inoffensive, unoriginal, but extremely accessible, and is often cited as the last expression of the Enlightenment spirit in the theory of translation. Tytlers translation theory Essay on the Principles of Translation, is the most important work of Tytler, in which he puts forward three principles of translation, which is first introduced in China in the period of May the Fourth New Culture Movement by Zheng Zhenduo. In the book of Three Issues on Translating Literary Works (《译文学书的三个问题》）, the second question is about the method of translation, in this paper he introduces Tytlers work Essay on the Principles of Translation and his three principles of translation to Chinese translators systematically. Tytlers translation theory （I）That the translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work. （2）That the style and manner of writing in a translation should be of the same character with that of the original. （3）That the translation should have all the ease of original composition. （1）译作应该完全复写出原作的思想； （2） 译作的风格和手法应和原作属于同一性质； （3）译作应具备原作所具有的通顺。 the advantages 1.The most influential concept in the western translation theory is word/meaning dichotomy, which could not be solved in the traditional translation theory. However, Tytler spares his effort to avoid this word/meaning dichotomy, and not to use the term, like literal translation and free translation, which could cause controversy. 2.He clarifies and deepens the metaphor cognitionthe translator is a painter. He advocates that the translator should use his own writing style, not just imitate the authors one. the d