汪静确定稿过去分词作定语和表语.ppt

1. 过去分词知多少 惊恐的人们 预留的座位 被污染的水 拥挤的教室 打碎的花瓶 关了的门 疲惫的观众 terrified /astonished people reserved seats polluted water a crowded room a broken vase a closed door the tired audience His book ____________ last year sells well. His book _____________ now will be on sale next year. His book _____________ next year will be his best one. The press(出版社) ___________ his book is famous in the city. 系动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel become, get, turn, grow, fall, go, come stay, keep, remain seem, appear turn out, prove （证明是，结果是） * * used as 过去分词作定语 (Attribute) 一颗破碎的心 丢失的孩子 已经升起的太阳 一 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面； a broken heart the risen sun a lost child people addicted to drugs a novel written by Luxun an old man supported by his son a school built for orphans 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。相当于一个含有被动语态的定语从句。 染上毒品的人 鲁迅写的小说 被儿子抚养的老人 为孤儿修建的学校 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。 Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只强调动作完成。 二 过去分词做定语时的意义 fallen leaves落叶； retired workers退休工人； the risen sun升起的太阳。 及物动词过去分词作定语，强调 1被动 2 被动完成 an honoured professor 一位受尊敬的教授 a guided trip 一次有导游的旅行 the broken glass 破碎了的杯子 the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题 1.语态上 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作 He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens. 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 2.时间上 现在分词: 表示正在进行 过去分词: 表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the develoed country 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行。 总结： I know the people building the house there. The house being built over there is a shop. The house built over there is a shop. The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect published being published to be published publishing publish 过去分词作表语 1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的