高三英语专题复习(三).pptVIP

高三英语专题复习 五种题材： 描写文Description (Descriptive writing) 记述文Narration(Narrative writing) 说明文Exposition(Expositive writing) 议论文Argumentation(Argumentative writing) 应用文Practical Writing 一．分析命题趋势 “阅读理解”在高考试题中所占分数一直高居榜首，是NMET的重头戏。阅读理解采取“多项选择题”的考查形式，测试点集中，考查角度灵活。阅读理解测试题中，干扰项目的设置具有一定的模糊性，它不仅能检测出考生理解、概括、推理等逻辑思维的精确性、深刻性，而且对考生个人心理品质也是一种检验，因此，它常使很多考生陷入误区。从阅读自身规律看，阅读是考生从书面的文字符号中复制表象，提取意义的心理过程，这种心理过程包含有认领、领略、悟解等过程。因此，阅读理解能充分测试出考生的综合运用能力。 五种问题 主旨大意题Main idea questions（包括文章的话题，结构?及文章的中心思想） 作者态度题Attitude questions 逻辑推理、判断题Inference questions 词义句意替换题Meaning matching questions（词义、语义的猜测） 故事细节题Detail questions 二．不同题型的应对策略 1．主旨大意题 提问方式有以下几种： 1）The general/main idea of the passage is about ____． 2）Which of the following best states the theme of the passage？ 3）In this passage the author discusses primarily ____． 4）The passage is mostly about ____． 5）The passage is mainly concerned about ____． 6）What is the main topic of the passage？ 7）What is the best title for the passage？ 8）The subject discussed in this text is _____ 9）The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to … 10）The passage is meant to …. 11）The purpose of this article is to … 如何寻找主题句 Sample 1 Luck is a key word for explaining the success of many. In 1972 one of the luckiest was Kon Mclean, who wrote and sang “American Pie”. Mclean writes his own music, so he earns an additional two cents every single record of the song. What makes most of the rock stars successful in making money? A. Luck B.A successful performance C. Their own music D. Ability （3）在短文中间当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展. Sample 3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire h