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* * 高考语法复习系列十二 定 语 从 句 1. 定语从句考点 1、关系代词 that – which; whose; which – as 的用 法比较; 2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较; 3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句; 4、定语从句与并列句的区别。 1、关系代词的用法比较 问题1:1、Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. (05浙江卷) A.which B.that C.this D.it 2、Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. (04北京春季) A. it B. that C. this D. which A 当先行词为物时,关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which,但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中,只能用 which,不能用 that。 D 但在下列情况中,只能用 that,不用 which: ①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。如: All that can be done has been done. In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours. ②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。如: We heard clearly every word that he said. ③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如: The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake. ④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰,以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时,如: Is that the best that you can do? That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in. This novel is the second best one that I have ever read. ⑤当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如: This is the very book that I want to find. ⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如: The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most. ⑦当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。如:Which is the car that killed the boy? 问题2:1) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. (05天津卷) A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2) George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京) A. the real
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