演示文稿1长句理解.ppt

看搭配，防分隔 有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成， 而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象。读者若受分隔现象的干扰而看不清句子的本来面目，则对句意的理解就会发生偏差。  Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products ，to some degree，their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising. ［简析］其实本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型“make+宾语+宾补”，即“使……成为……”，只不过宾语和宾补被“to some degree”隔开而已。 句意：一些公司把生产的卫生的、安全的产品，从某种程度上说，当作他们的卖点，并在广告中强调这一点。  关键词，抓线索 有时某些句子句意模糊，读者理不清头绪，这时读者只能依靠关键词来抓，从而在大体上搞清楚句意。 Miss Dermaine’s mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr.Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted. ［简析］此句似乎在描述婚礼上不同的人的情绪，而前后句用“and”连接（不是but），所以“anxious”和“less than delighted”所表现的情绪的反差不会太大。 句意：Dermaine的妈妈在整个婚礼显得很焦虑，据说Cordell的父母的情绪也不是很高涨。  在碰到长句和难句时，要根据实际情况灵活运用上述方法， 在平时阅读过程中要加强对长句和难句的句法分析训练。有时要几种方法综合使用才能正确理解句意 We even have different words for some food，meat in particular， depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked，which shows the fact （that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming，while the upper class Normans were doing most of the eating.）  本句夹杂多种语法结构，而且包含对比。句子的主干为“We even have different words for some foods，meat in particular”；“depending on...” 为分词短语作状语；“whether it is stillout in the fields or at home ready to be cooked”作depending on的宾语；“which”引导非限制性定语从句指代上述内容“the fact”后为其同位语，即同位语从句说明fact的具体内容。 句意：我们甚至对某些食物用不同的单词表达，特别是肉类，这取决于它是长在田野时，还是在家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即撒克逊农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大口地吃 * Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8 Grammar and usage 板块：语法运用——课件 Unit 4 Analysis of complicated sentences words necklace burden worm frequently shorten bishop turkey butcher perfume cottage stocking stout moustache belly neat woollen belt deliver Buffalo prist proverb hay Count on saint chimney fireplace Elf reindeer Christmas Eve 学会句子断点 句子语义的完整性才是判断句意的唯一标准。 Do you remember all those years / when scientists argued that smoking w