状从名从定从复习3.ppt

What are subordinate clauses When a number of ideas are combined in one sentence, some ideas are more important than others. We can use subordinate clauses to express less important ideas. These can be divided into three kinds: adverbial, noun or attributive clauses. 1. ___the day went on, the weather got worse. (MET90) A. With B. Since C. While D. As 2. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ___ I heard the steps. (湖南卷) A. while B. when C. since D. after 3. — Im going to the post office. —?________ youre there, can you get me some stamps? (NMET 99) A. As??? B. While?? C. Because?? D. If as,when,while这三个词都有“当……时候”之意，但用法有所不同。when意为“在……时刻或时期”，它可兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词，也可是持续性动词。as意为“一边……一边……”或“与……同时”，重在表示动作同时发生、伴随进行。while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限于持续性动词，而且主从句的时态常用进行时。 ______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山东卷) A. As?????????B. Since???????????C. If????????????????D. While 【解析】答案选D。while在此表示“尽管”“虽然”，又如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。/ While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 当……的时候; 既然; 这时(突然) 1. —Where’s that report? —I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (北京卷) A. if?????????????B. when??????????C. because???????????D. before 2. Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that?????????B. where????????C. which??????????????D. when 3. He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁卷) A. why?????????B. where????????C. when???????????????D. while He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 他正要离开，忽然电话铃响了。 We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out. 我们正在看电视，突然灯灭了。 They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 1. Not until I began to work ____how much time I had wasted. (NMET90) A. didnt I realize B