状语从句中的部分倒装.ppt

状语从句中的部分倒装 演讲人： 刘玉玥 时间状语从句not… until的倒装 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 She didn’t go to bed until her father returned home. =Not until her father returned home did she go to bed. The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. =Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 时间状语从句一… 就… 句型的倒装: The fans cried as soon as they saw the movie star. No sooner had they saw the movie star than the fans cried. Hardly had they saw the movie star when the fans cried. Scarcely had they saw the movie star when the fans cried. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. Had it not been for her interruption, Tom would have made the presentation much better. Were?I?in?your?position,?I?would?ask?him?about?the?matter 注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been... 条件状语从句if虚拟语气的倒装 让步状语从句的倒装 当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，如： Young as he is, he knows a lot of things. Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Tired as he was, he continued to work. Young as she was, she was already director of a factory. 结果状语从句的倒装 so/such…that引导的结果状语从句，当so/such放在句首时，用倒装如： So loudly did he speak that everybody could hear him clearly. So frightened was the little boy that he didn’t know what to do. Such a kindhearted man is he that everyone loves him. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. Practices: 1）Not until the early years of the 19th century _ _ what heat is.　 A. man did know B. man know C. didn’t man know D. did man know 2) So loudly ____ that ____ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyone　 B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone　 D. she spoke; everyone could 3) Hot ___ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although