状语从句课件.ppt

1 He often begins doing his homework at eight. 2 Because of the rain, he took a taxi. 3 He went on his holiday in the U.S.. 句子的状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件方式、比较、让步等。 由从句担任的状语，称为状语从句，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。 While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ) 5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He is taller than I am.( ) 时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 Nine types of adverbial clause 条件 让步 方式 比较 九种状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 Time clauses Time clauses are introduced by conjunctions of time before, after when, while, as whenever, every/each time the next time, the first/last time since till/until immediately, directly, instantly, the minute/the moment “一……就……”(注意主句和从句中动词的时态) hardly…when…； no sooner…than… “一……就……” (注意句子结构、主句和从句中动词的时态以及倒装时的用法) e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. He started as soon as he received the news. when/as/while while的其它意思: 1. while并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比 e.g. Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue. 2. while也可用来引导让步状语，意为“尽管; 虽然”，相当于although e.g. While I admit that the problems are difficult, I believe that they can be solved. *尽管/虽然 although *鉴于/既然/如果 considering that e.g. He walks when he might take a taxi. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy you