状语是修饰动词.ppt

Adverbial 状语 状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。 The following can be used as adverbials: 1. 副词或副词短语 2. 介词或介词短语 3. 不定式或不定式短语 4. 分词或分词短语 5. 独立主格结构 6. 名词或名词短语 7. 从句 Decide what kind of Adverbial is the underlined part. They reached home at five o’clock in the evening. The book lie on the table in the library. At the airport last night two events took place. She did it out of curiosity. 8. Despite the difficulties, they finished the job. 9. To what degree would you trust them? 10. She listened attentively to the lecture. 11. He stood there, pipe in mouth. 12. He entered the lab, followed by some students. 1. Personally, I don’t care. It’s not my business. 2. My partner Mr. Marley died seven years ago, this very night. (noun phrase) 3. Fred, you celebrate Christmas in your own way, and let me celebrate it in mine! 4. My hands are too cold to write. I can’t even read my own handwriting. (adverb) 5. Placing his hands over the candle, Bob tried to warm his freezing hands. (the Present Participle) 6. Frightened by Santa Claus’ words, Scrooge woke up. 7. Make it short, because it’s time to close up. 状语的分类 状语按其修饰关系共有二大类：一是一般状语，修饰句中动词、形容词、副词等成分；另一类是修饰或说明或连接句子的句子状语。 句子状语是修饰或连接句子的状语，包括说明或  评说全句的副词以及用以连接句子的连词. 1. Frankly, I don’t like it. 2. I don’t want the money, confidentially. 3. I don’t want to go skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. To do /v-ing /p.p. as adverbials: *I came here to learn from you. He is old enough to go to school. He got up early so as not to be late. She shut the window in order to keep the insects out. *Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like a man. Seeing the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown. 名词作状语的用法归纳: (1) 表示时间的名词前面有one, some, the, this, that, last, next, every, all 等词修饰时。 (2) 表示时间的名词修饰其后的 ago, since, before, after, week, month等词时。 I saw him two weeks ago. 我在两周前见过他。 Many years later, he became a millionaire.