王菲非谓语动词讲解.ppt

教学目标 知识目标：掌握非谓语动词的相关知识 能力目标：综合灵活运用与答题 情感目标：提高英语学习热情 1.复习非谓动词的形式及引伸，非谓语动词句法功能 3非谓语动词作状语 4习题巩固 5学生主观总结，习题客观反馈，教师二合一反思 ing的结构 动词不定式的结构 动名词复合结构的一般规则是： 作主语时，用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词； 作宾语时，也可用普通格或人称代词宾格。 Tom’s (His) coming is what we have expected. Is there any hope of our team winning the match She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) coming here. 不定式一般不能作介词的宾语，只有在极少数介词如 ：but, except，besides等后才行，此时不定式可带 to 或不带 to。 He seldom comes except to look at my pictures. We have no choice but to wait outside. They could do nothing but ask for help. cannot choose but, cannot help but, cannot but 2) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事（已做） The light in the office is off. It was she who turned it off, but she herself forgot _______( turn ) it off. The light in the office is still on. She forgot ______(turn )it off. 3) remember to do sth.记着去做某事（未做 remember doing sth.记着做了某事（已做） Do you remember ______(meet) me at a party last year? You must remember ______( leave) tomorrow. 4) regret to do sth. 遗憾地说/告诉… regret doing sth. 后悔做了… I regret _____( go ) to his home town. I regret _____( tell ) you the truth 不定式作定语的几种情况 1. 表示将来 The car to be bought is for sister. 2. 用来修饰抽象名词时用不定式ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time I have no chance to go sightseeing. I have the ability to write in English. 3. 用来修饰被序数词，最高级，no, all , any 等限定的词修饰时 （不定式与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系） Hes always the first (one) to come to school . There is no one to look after her . He is the best man to do the job 作定语放在名词的前面 -ing 表进行 -ed 表完成 falling leaves fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a developing country a developed country 单个分词做定语放在修饰词的前面: a burning stick a fallen leaf 短语做定语放在后面: The girl standing by the door. The book written by LuXun. 1. Judging from his accent, he is from the south. 2. Considering your health, you had better a test. 3. Generally speaking, the more expensive