现在分词与过去分词的区别.ppt

分词在句中承担的成分: 由于分词具有形容词性和副词性,在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和宾语. 1.作定语 3. The problem bothering us is the lack of money. 4. These are goods imported from Japan. 巩固练习一 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1)The man__________ (question) in the police station now is a spy． 2)A man_______ (respect) others will be respected． 3)Half of the guests _______(invite) to the conference were foreigners. 4)The matter _________(discuss) is very important． 5.被汽车撞伤的小孩马上被送到了医院。 The boy was sent to the hospital immediately. 6.每天给我办公室送邮件的人是位退休工人. The man every day is a retired worker . 2.作表语 The glass is broken. The food smells inviting . 类似情况还有：surprising ~surprised, exciting ~excited, tiring ~tired , disappointing ~disappointed, encouraging ~encouraged ， amazed ~amazing , bored ~boring , pleasing ~pleased, astonishing ~astonished. -ed 分词 Sb. + Link.v + -ed分词 -ing分词 Sth. + Link.v + -ing分词 巩固练习二 用所给动词的-ed 或~ing形式填空： 1)The journey was quite______．(tire) 2)The result of the exam made me __________ ．(disappoint) 3)This was really an _______moment．(excite) 4)His ___________look suggested that he didn’t understand it．(puzzle) 5)He seemed quite _______at the idea. (delight) 6)The present situation is _________．(encourage) 3.作补语 They caught him cheating in the mid-term examination He was caught cheating in the mid-term examination. You cant leave the workshop with the machine running. Fill in the blank: 1.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _______.(clean) 2.Last night I saw him _______(play) the violin with his eyes _______(shut). I heard my sister ________ that song in English outside. (sing) They once heard the song _________ in English. Mother heard her kid ___________ the door . Mother heard th