现在分词和过去分词的用法.ppt

Proverb Appreciation Let?sleeping?dogs?lie.? 别弄醒睡着的狗。（别惹是生非。） A?penny?saved?is?a?penny?earned?(or?gained). 省钱就是赚钱。 It?is?good?fishing?in?troubled?waters. 混水之中好摸鱼。 Barking dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗很少咬人. A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开. 分 词（participle） 现在分词和过去分词 分 词 的 句 法 功 能(1) Let?sleeping?dogs?lie. A watched pot never boils. We have read many novels written by this author. Do you know the man speaking at the meeting? 1、作定语时 1)用作前置定语（作定语的分词为单个单词） the risen sun?升起了的太阳 ?the rising sun?正在升起的太阳 boiled water?开水 ?boiling water?正沸腾的水 fallen leaves?落叶 ?falling leaves?正在飘落的叶子 changed condition?改变了的情况 ?changing condition?变化着的情况 developed countries?发达国家 developing countries?发展中国家 过去分词形式作定语表示动作已完成，而现在分词形式作定语表示动作正在进行。 句 法 功 能 (2) 1.She was very disappointed at the result of the exam. 2.The news that he failed in the exam is disappointing. 3. The story is interesting. 4. I am interested in the story. 句 法 功 能(3) 1. The next morning she found the man lying in bed, dead. 2. -Good morning. Can I help you? -I’d like to have the package weighed, madam. 1 在感觉动词see, hear, feel, notice, watch, find等后作宾语补足语。 I heard my sister singing that song. I often hear this song sung in English. Did you see him beaten by his father? Did you see his father beating him. 2. 在使役动词get, have, make, leave, keep等后作宾语补足语。 The doctor will soon have you walking about again. I think you’d better have yourself examined when you are free. 1.I saw them _____( play ) the computer this afternoon. 2.She was surprised to find the house _____( break ) into when she went back home. 3. Unfortunately, he got his wallet _____( steal ) on the bus. 4. It’s a bad habit to leave the work ______( undo ). 5. Yesterday I caught him _____( take ) my dictionary when I went into the classroom. 小结：现在分词与过去分词 Homework 思考：1）分词作状语时，逻辑主语是什么？ 2）作状语时，过去分词与现在分词的区别是什么？ 3）现在分词和过去分词有形式的变化吗？ * 前置定语 定语后置 1、作定语时 2) 定语后置 The meeting held last week is very important. Tell the children playing there