现在分词的被动语态.pptVIP

Learning about language 1.George didn’t like being kept waiting. 2.I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of killers. 3.Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 4.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. ‘ 如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。 1)一般式: 在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样: Her method is worth trying. 她的方法值得试一下。 (2) 构成复合结构 You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。 He often watched the boated being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。 (3) 作状语 Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse. 有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。 Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. --- What do you think of the book? --- Excellent, it’s worth __ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 6. Tony was very unhappy for __ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited 7. The discovery of new vehicle led to___. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC . the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 8. Tony was very angry at ___ to a higher position. A. I not promoting B. my not being promotedC. not me being promoted D. not promoted 9. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have ___ the problem____. A. to solve; being discussed B. solving ; being talked about C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; to discuss 10.----Car 17 won the race. ---- Yes, but its driver came close to __. A. having killed B. having been killed C. be killed D. being killed 12. ---A traffic jam? ---- Oh, no. ___the right side of the road is closed for the time being. A. To be repaired