高中英语五种基本句型 (2).ppt

句 子 成 分 Members of a Sentence;*句子成分由词或词组充当;英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。;基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）;Ｓ │ Ｖ （不及物动词）;基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表）;You are students. We are in the classroom. We are good friends, aren’t we? ;其 它 系动词;Ｓ │Ｖ（是系动词）│ Ｐ（表语） ;*There be 结构： There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。 此结构后跟名词，表示‘（存在）有某事物’ ;基本句型 三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）;Ｓ │Ｖ（及物动词）│ Ｏ（宾语）;基本句型 四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）;Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ ｏ（间（贱）人） │ Ｏ（直物）;; Who can find the eraser for me?;1.动词+sb, sth.=动词+sth. for sb. 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（常用的） book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物;2.动词+sb.sth.=动词+sth. to sb. 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词(常用的) award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. st