高中英语基本从句——定语从句简单归纳.ppt

Attributive Clauses 定语从句 For Senior One I need someone who can do the work quickly. John is not the man (that/who) he was years ago. The letter (that/which) I received yesterday was from my sister. The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in the class. I want a room whose window faces south. I dream about a garden where there are many roses. She never forgot the day when she met him. This was the reason why he kept silent. Q1. 关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况 (1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about. (2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。 This is the book which/that I’m looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. 先行词是主句的表语时 Tom is no longer the boy that he used to be. There be句型 There are so much work that must be finished. 主句是以who，which开头的疑问句 Who is the man that told you the news? Which is the dress that you bought yesterday? 高一级 这是一朵花！ 这是一朵美丽的花。 这是你昨天买的一朵美丽的花。 什么是定语？？ 美丽的 你昨天买的一朵美丽的 This is a flower. This is a beautiful flower. This is a beautiful flower that/which you bought yesterday. beautiful that/which beautiful 先行词 关系代词 什么是定语？ 定语是用来说明名词（代词）的品质和特征的词或词组。 从句用作定语即定语从句。 定语从句就是修饰名词的从句，被修饰的名词称为先行词。定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导，前者在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，后者在从句中作状语（时间、地点、原因）。 指代人 who, whom, that 指代事物 which, that 所属关系 whose, of which, of whom 指地点 where 指时间 when 指原因 why 关系代词 关系副词 先行词在从句中作宾语和表语时可省略关系词 用of whom和of which如何转化？ 定语从句的分类： 限定性定语从句：对其所修饰的名词来讲是必不可少的 My uncle is a man who believes in God. 非限定性定语从句：对其所修饰的名词只是一种补充说明，一般用逗号隔开 I like to chat with John, who is a clever man. 先行词是物，前面有最高级形容词或序数词修饰 This is the most interesting film that we have ever watched. 先行词本身为不定代词 The government has promised to do everything that can reduce the pollution and improve people’s life. 先行词有两个或两个以上，既有人又有物 He talked about the places