直接宾语与间接宾语.ppt

Five Basic Sentence Patterns 主语-系动词-表语  ???? 主语-动词  ??????主语-动词-宾语  ??????主语-动词-宾语-宾语  ??????主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语 What is direct and indirect object? He gave me a book. me是 间接宾语 a book 是直接宾语 直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。 可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配的介词，可分为以下三种情况： 1.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. + to + sb. 这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词to。 Please show me your passport. →Please show your passport to me. 请把护照给我看一下。 I will return you the book tomorrow. →I will return the book to you tomorrow. 书我明天还你。 His mother gave him a new bag. →His mother gave a new bag to him. I gave him some money. →I gave some money to him. 我给了他一些钱。 She brought me a big egg. ----She brought a big egg to me. He gave the cleaner his key. ----He gave his key to the cleaner.他把钥匙给了清洁工。 常见的这类动词有： give, pay, show, owe（欠）, send, bring, take ,mail,offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, award （授予） accord （使一致，给予）, grant （假定；授予）等。 2.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. +for + sb. 这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词for。 Fetch us a few chairs, will you? →Fetch a few chairs for us, will you? 给我们搬几把椅子来，行吗？ Mother made Mary a new coat. →Mother made a new coat for Mary. 妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。 He bought me a new book. →He bought a new book for me. 他给我买了本新书。 常见的这类动词有： make （制造）, buy, do, fetch （取来）, get, paint ， draw （绘画）, play （弹，奏）, save （节约，省下）， reserve （保留，预定）, spare （抽出），order （定购）, cook （烹调）, sing, find ， build， change， choose, prepare,pick等。 注意下面句子的区别 Kate wrote a letter to her mother. Kate wrote a letter for her mother. To表示给、到，for表示对某人有益的事 用to 或for填空 She picked a few apples me . she handed the purse the teacher. Bring another bottle of wine our guest. Shall I prepare anything special them? Fetch a few chairs us,ok? for to to for for 总 结 Exer