直接引语变间接引语专题讲解以及宾语从句的讲解.ppt

直接引语变间接引语讲解 直接引语就是一字不改的引述别人的话语。直接引语一般放在引号之内。 间接引语就是用说话人自己的话语引述别人的话语。 直接引语为陈述句的时候 变为间接引语又that引导。引述动词为say，tell等等。同时，根据主句的要求，在人称、时态及其他方面作相应的变化。 人称变化 “I want to buy a suit,” he said. He said (that) he wanted to buy a suit. He said to me, Ive left my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room. 指示代词的变化 He said, These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. 状语的变化 He said, “It is nine o’clock now.” He said that it was nine o’clock then. now then today that day 状语的变化 He said, “My sister was here three days ago.” He said that his sister had been there three days before. 时态的变化 如果主句为现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。 主句的时态是过去时时： 从句中：一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般现在时 一般过去时 “He doesn’t appear to have much money,” I said. I said that he did not appear to have much money. 一般过去时 过去完成时 “My sister taught me some of Chinese characters,” she said. She said her sister had taught her some of Chinese characters. 一般将来时 过去将来时 “There won’t be any spare aircraft tomorrow morning,” I told the manager. I told the manager that there wouldn’t be any spare aircraft the next morning. 现在进行时 过去进行时 “I am using the knife,” he said. He said that he was using the knife. 现在完成时 过去完成时 “I’ve met you somewhere before,” I told the secretary. I told the secretary that I had met her somewhere before. 过去完成时 不变 He said,“ I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper. 有时候直接引语是并列句或者是复合句，但是变化方法和上面的一样。 “This is the craziest thing I have heard so far,” she thought. She thought that that was the craziest thing she had heard so far. 直接引语为疑问句的时候 直接引语为疑问句的时候，由whether，if或者是疑问代词、疑问副词引导，引述动词为ask，wonder等等。与直接引语是陈述句一样，要在人称、时态及其他方面作相应的变化。 直接引语为一般疑问句 “Have you got any thoughts abou