短文改错考点8词性误用.ppt

* 考点8: 词 性 误 用 真题再练 下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。 1.(2015新课标卷I) Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 在名词前作定语要用形容词。 serious 2.(2014新课标卷I) The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 与small, juicy并列，作表语，用形容词。 tasty 3.(2014新课标卷I) We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 在名词tomatoes前作定语，用形容词。 wonderful 4.(2015新课标卷II) Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 修饰形容词(worried)用副词。 terribly 5.(2014新课标卷II) The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 与kind并列一起作表语，用形容词。 helpful 6.(2013新课标卷II) Interesting, it had a connection to the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. 修饰全句作状语，用副词，表示“有趣的是”。 Interestingly 7.(2013新课标卷II) This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 作介词的宾语或在冠词后，用名词。句中make for意为“有助于，有利于”。 growth 思路点拨 做这类题的前提要具备两个基础：一是要懂得分析句子结构，即划分句子成分；二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性。如：充当主语或宾语的应是名词，充当定语、表语或补语的应是形容词，充当状语的应是副词(修饰动词、形容词或全句)。有了这些基础，找这类错就容易了。 考点归纳 这是一个常考点，几乎年年都考，甚至一份试卷中出现两道这类错误。错误类型有： 1. 在句中作定语或表语本应用形容词，却用了副词或名词等别的词性的词。如［真题再练］1、2、3、5。 2. 修饰动词、形容词或全句作状语本应用副词，却用了形容词。如［真题再练］4和6。 3. 在句中作主语或宾语本该用名词却用了动词等别的词性的词。如［真题再练］7。 考点练透 1. (2009新课标卷) Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. 与形容词nice并列，一起作表语，故都用形容词。 warm 2. (2008新课标卷) As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we… 作表语要用形容词。 3. (2007新课标卷) Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. 在名词beaches前作定语，要用形容词。 beautiful popular 4. (2014大纲卷)So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. 名词前作定语，要用形容词。 5. (2013大纲卷)My friends say I am clever. When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, I’ll think quickly and stand up to answer. 作定语用形容词。 real difficult 6. (2012大纲卷I) Another way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. 作of的宾语，用名词。 7. (2011大纲卷I) Nang is a specially kind of cake in