初高中知识链接.ppt

如：They usually keep their classroom________.(他们通常让教室保持_______。) He often helps me______________.(他常常帮我___________。) The teacher wanted me __________________________.(老师要我___________。) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is____________________ ？(______________在哪里？) clean 清洁 do my lessons 做功课 to learn French all by myself 自学法语 your classmate Tom 你的同学汤姆 [巩固练习] 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分。 1．His father is out.____________ 2．I enjoy watching football games.____________ 3．We will make them happy.____________ 4．The man over there is my old friend.____________ 5．He studies hard to learn English well.____________ 6．Doing morning exercises is good to your health. ____________ 7．We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. ____________ 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 目的状语 主语 宾语补足语 8．She was found singing in the next room.__________ 9．He goes to school by bike.____________ 10．The idea sounds good.____________ 主语补足语 方式状语 谓语 第二讲 简单的五种基本句型 ?1．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 (S ＋ V ＋ P) (1)系动词有： ①be动词：am，is，are；例 I am happy today. ②感官系动词：look，sound，feel，taste，smell等； 例This song sounds beautiful. ③状态系动词：become，get，grow，come，turn，fall，appear，seem等；例The leaves turn yellow.He becomes a soldier. ④延续系动词：remain，keep，stay等； 例Everyone keeps quiet. ⑤终止系动词：prove，turn out等； 例The news turns out to be true. (2)系动词后通常接形容词作表语；另外，系动词不可用于进行时态，也无被动式。 2．主语 ＋ 谓语(S ＋ V) 其中谓语是不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。例She smiles. 3．主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语(S ＋ V ＋ O) 其中谓语是及物动词，后面要接宾语。例 I like English. 4．主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 双宾语(间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语)(S ＋ V ＋ Oi ＋ Od) 例He gave me a pen.(＝He gave a pen to me.) My father bought me a new bike.(＝My father bought a new bike for me.) 5．主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语(S ＋ V ＋ O ＋ Oc) (1)名词(或代词)＋ 名词 例I found him a good pupil. (2)名词(或代词)＋ 形容词 例 I found the door open. (3)名词(或代词)＋ 副词或介词短语 例She found herself in hospital. (4)名词(或代词)＋ 分词或分词短语 例 I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground. (5)名词(或代词)＋ 不定式 例His father don’t allow him to watch TV at night. I noticed the woman steal at the store. (6)主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ it ＋ 宾补 ＋ 真正宾语 例 I feel it important to do so. [巩固练习] ①S