高考复习之定语从句.ppt

定语从句考点透视 基本概念：一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that which who whom whose as when where why 从句中的成分 指代对象 人/物 物/句子 人 人 人/物 人/物/句子 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 宾语 定语 主语/宾语 时间 地点 原因 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 选择依据： 1）弄清关系词在从句中作什么成分，是主语、宾语、定语还是状语 2）辨别先行词表示的是人、物、事还是时间、地点、原因 3）判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的(只有that, why不能引导非限制性从句) 考点一：关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that? I will tell him all that you told me at the ball. He asked about the factories and workers that he visited. The only thing that we could do was to wait. This is the best TV that is made in China. Who is the man that is standing by the door? 考点一：关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that? A. 先行词(指物)本身是不定代词或先行词被不定代词修饰 B. 先行词兼有指人和指物的名词 C. 先行词(指物)被 the very, the only, the next, the last 等修饰 D. 先行词(指物)被形容词最高级和序数词修饰 E. 当主句是which/who引导的特殊疑问句 考点二：有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom? 1. He made the same mistakes again, _________ made his parents very angry. 2. Mr. Smith, _______ gave a talk several months ago, will come again. 3. This is the ring on ______ she spent 1000 dollars. 4. Xiao Wang, with ______ I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much. which which whom who 1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom 2、在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom 考点三：在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词? 1. The girl _____ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. 2. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend . 3. He referred to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. 方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配 for on with fight for 为……而奋斗 depend on 依赖；依靠 be familiar with对……熟悉 方法2. 根据语境句意，确定合适的介词 1.He made a hole in the wall, ________ which he could see what was going on outside the house. 2.This is our classroom , _______________ which is the teacher’s desk. 3. I am looking for my glasses, _________ which I can’t watch TV. through in the front of without 方法3. 根据先行词和介词的搭配习惯 1. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said goodbye to me. 2. I can still remember the farm _____ which we