第一讲--遣词造句-11.pptVIP

How to practice? Group 4: 表达原因结构 e.g. 1、The real reason to our failure is not far to seek. 2、The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. Correct form： 1、The real reason for our failure is not far to seek. 2、The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. 注：从遣词造句上看，这两位学生具有一定写作能力，not far to seek, plenty of money以及without working hard等均运用正确、恰当。但令人遗憾是，第一位学生不知道reason不与to搭配而应接介词for，第二位学生犯了一个中国学生常犯错误，就是用because引起表语从句，because这个词不能引起表语从句，在本句中只能改用that才正确。掌握好表达原因结构是十分重要。 How to practice? 英语中用来表达原因这一概念结构有多种。可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, not that...等词组引出表示原因从句。 e.g. Now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country. Professor Liu is strict with us because he wants us to make rapid progress. Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. Pollution is still a serious problem, not that we dont have the ability to solve it, but that some people have not realized the consequences of the problem. 还可以借助某些词语用简单句表达原因结构。 e.g.1、The reason for this change is quite obvious. 2、Diligence is the key factor of success. 3、Idleness is the root of all evils. 4、He was ashamed to have made the mistake.(=He was ashamed that he had made the mistake. =He was ashamed because he had made the mistake.) 除了上述例句外，英语中还有很多或易或难表达原因结构。在进行写作训练时候，不能满足于一知半解，要讲究书面语言正确性和准确性。比如，because是最常用引导原因从句连词，语气最强，表示直接原因，若because置于句首，后面主句不能再用so。用as引导原因从句语气较弱，所说明原因是附带，而since表示原因暗示着是稍加分析之后才能推断出来原因。 How to practice? How to practice? Group 5：否定结构 e.g. 1、Some people think we neednt to worry about fresh water. 2、Nowadays many people dont like to go to the movies, too. Correct form： 1、Some people think we neednt worry (or dont need to worry) about fresh water. 2、Nowadays many people dont like to go to the movies, either. 注：例句1 错误在于该生混淆了need作为情态动词和作为普通动词用法。need作为情态动词时，主要用于否定句，后面动词不带to, needn‘t worry，作we的谓语