第一讲主题句结尾句常见错误及用法 (2).ppt

写作能力的提高是一个日积月累、循序渐进的过程，难以通过捷径“速成”。考试意义上的写作则受到考试时间、大规模判卷等客观因素的制约，这种种制约又通过试卷的命题形式直接对作文字数以及通过提纲、提示和图表对写作内容及短文展开方向等作出限制。这些限制便使本无“诀窍”可循的写作有了“套路”、“模式”、“捷径”和“章法”。 四六级考试中的短文写作每一段均可包括主题句+扩展句+终结句，每段都可由这三句展开，其中扩展句可并列使用，这就是三句式段落展开法。同时，四六级考试中的短文写作又都包括主题段+扩展段+终结段，每篇短文写作都可依这样的模式展开，这就是三段式短文展开法。 历年真题剖析高分最基本要素：内容；结构；用词 1. Nothing?is?+?~~~?er?than?to?+?V/?Nothing?is?+?more?+?adj?+?than?to?+?V?? e.g.Nothing?is?more?important?than?to?receive?education.?? 2.~~?cannot?emphasize?the?importance?of?~~~?too?much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 3. There?is?no?denying?that?+?S?+?V?... 4.It?is?universally?acknowledged?that?+~~?: 5. There?is?no?doubt?that?+? ~~ 6. The?reason?why?+?句子?~~~?is?that?+?句子? 7. So?+?adj?+?be?+?主词?+?that?+?如此...以致...）?? So?precious?is?time?that?we?can’t?afford?to?waste?it.?时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费 8. Adj?+?as?+?Subject（主词）+?be,?S?+?V~~~? Rich?as?our?country?is,?the?qualities?of?our?living?are?by?no?means?satisfactory.? 9. ~~~　enable　+　Object+　to　+　V 10. On　no　account　can　we　　+　V　~~~　（我们绝对不能...） 11. It　is　time　+　S　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了） 12. It?is　conceivable　that　+　　（可想而知的）　? It　is　obvious　that　+　　（明显的）　? It　is　apparent　that　+　　 　? due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/Ving, What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V!? =　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V! leave　much　to　be　desired　（令人不满意） have　a　great　influence　on　~~~ do　good　to，do　harm　to, pose　a　great　threat　to do　one’s　utmost　to , spare no effort　 　 Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? When is comes to talk about whether one should expect a reward or not when doing a good deed, different people respond differently. Some people claim that reward is necessary after doing a good deed, while some others hold the view that we should never expect rewards after doing good deeds, just like what Lei Feng did. Hence, there is no unanimous agreement towards this topic. If it were left to me to decide/determine/choose, I would not hesitate a moment to support the latter. And the following points can well account for my understanding. Firs