高考英语阅读理解猜测词义之语境法.pptVIP

词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______. 2.The word “…” is most likely to mean ______. 3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ______. ...... 同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专业性文章中，具有特殊的或专门的词义。在解这类题时，必须仔细地研读划线部分的上下文，有时阅读的视线还要扩大一些。如果离开特定的语言环境来理解生词意义，必然会理解错误。 小结 阅读理解之猜测词义(一) If you come across new words when reading, what will you do ? Ignore(忽略) them and continue reading Look them up in the dictionary Guess the meaning How to guess the meanings of words? It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily. 下定义、定语(从句)、同位语(从句)或具体描述等；特殊的标点符号: 冒号、 破折号等 The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 小语境之解释说明法 The floor was so cluttered with many toys that Mum had difficulty walking to the door. In?fact,?only?about?80?ocelots,?an?endangered?wild?cat,?exist?in?the?UA. Tom saw an owl in a tree last night． A．a bird B．an animal C. a star Tom saw an owl last night． A．a bird B．an animal C. a star Tom saw an owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got near． A．a bird B．an animal C. a star A A B C A B (n. 猫头鹰) practice The children are looking at an ape. A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree C．a kind of bird The children are looking at an ape at the zoo． A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree C．a kind of bird The children’re looking at a large hairy ape at the zoo． A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree C．a kind of bird A A B C. A C (n. 猿) practice 常见提示词for instance, for example, such as等 Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions. (n. 电器用具) 小语境之例举法 Doctors?suggest?that?everyone?should?exercise?every?day,?especially?those?who?do?sedentary work, like reading ,typing and sewing. Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented. She is usually prompt