第三部分专题七特殊句式.ppt

12．(2009·江西高考)At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport　　　　 that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 解析：考查主谓一致。句中的in favor of the new airport是介词短语作后置定语，修饰arguments。根据句中的one of可知谓语动词用单数形式，再结合时间状语at present可判断用一般现在时。 答案： A ④由every-， any-， some-， no-和-one, -thing, -body等所构成的不定代词作主语。 今天每个人都在这儿吗？ ⑤非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 早睡早起是一个好的习惯。 To go to bed early and to rise early ___ (be) a good habit. 无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。 Is everybody here today？ is Whatever was left was taken away. what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。 他们需要的是书。 What they need are books. 13．(2010·湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts 　　　　 caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is B．are C．has D．have 解析：考查语态和主谓一致。该句是一个含有主谓宾的主动句。其中的主语和宾语均为动名词短语。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。 答案： C 3．就近一致 (1)由or, either ...or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ...but also ...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 你和我都不适合这份工作。 Neither you nor I am fit for the work. “with/along with/together with/including/but/ except/like/as well as/no more than/besides/rather than＋名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的主语在单复数上保持一致。 损失的责任应由亨利而不是由简和约翰来承担。 Henry, rather than Jane and John, ____ responsible for the loss. is 14．(2009·陕西高考)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，　　　　 visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。依据时间状语this summer可知，这里应该用一般将来时；当主语后有with, together with, as well as, but, except等词时，谓语动词跟介词(短语)之前的名词或代词的单复数一致，所以A项正确。 答案： A (2)由there, here引起的句子，若主语不止一个时，谓语 通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 铅笔盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 There __ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 你的书桌上有三本书和一支钢笔吗？ _____ there three books and one pen on your desk？ is Are 在“one of＋复数名词＋关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式；但是若one前有the only, the every将其限定为只有一个时，谓语动词用单数形式。 汤姆是擅长踢足球的学生中的一个。 Tom is one of the students who ____ good at playing football. 汤姆是唯一一个擅长踢足球的学生。 Tom is the only one of the students who __ good at playing football. are is 2．强调句型与相关句型的辨析 (1