第七讲长句的翻译.pptVIP

长句的翻译 翻译长句主要是把原文句子的主次脉络搞清.首先抓住句子的的主语和谓语,然后根据句中的关联词如关系代词﹑关系副词﹑介词等来看各种修饰语,弄清他们之间的关系,继而理解全文.在这一基础上,我们可以采取几种翻译方法. 1. 按原文结构次序译 2.先把主语译出,再补充修饰主语的从句或分词短语等细节. 在翻译长句时,抓住原文的逻辑结构(原文的逻辑结构通常不是通过逻辑连接词实现的), 以原文的逻辑结构为框架,组织译文的行文顺序,结论性内容放在最后. 1. 按原文结构次序译 There are swift-flowing rivers, slow, sluggish rivers, mighty rivers with several mouths, rivers that carry vast loads of alluvium to the sea, clear, limpid rivers, rivers that at some seasons of the year have very much more water than at others, rivers that are made to generate vast quantities of electricity by their power, and rivers that carry great volumes of traffic.  有的河水流湍急，有的河流速缓慢，有的大河出海口有好几个，有的河带着大量冲积土入海，有的河清澈见底，有的河的水量在一年中的某些季节里较少，在某些季节里却多得多，有的河利用其动力大量发电，有的河负担的运输量很大。 Because of this English background of civil conflict, English-speaking America, where there were no religious war, as such, is often described as a land of refuge to which men and women came in order to enjoy the religious and political freedom denied them in their homeland. 因为英国存在着内战，在这种背景下，美洲这个没有发生过宗教战争，又是讲英语的大陆，常常被描绘成流亡的乐土．人们为了追求在本国被剥夺的宗教自由和政治自由而纷纷来到这块土地上． The mild capitalism emerging in Eastern Europe, though unthinkable in these Communist nations just a few years ago, is a far cry from the free-market economies practiced in the West and will probably remain so for a long time. 东欧正出现温和的资本主义，要是前几年这在这些共产党国家里是不可想象的．尽管如此，这种温和的资本主义和西方实行的自由市场经济有很大差别，这种差别可能还会维持很长一段时间． The election which has led to your being chosen to preside over this Assembly —a very wise choice indeed—is a tribute to your great country, which has contributed to the development of the history of free nations a tradition of peace that serves as an example for the legal community that we constitute , a country which has always commanded respect and admiration from all corners of the world . 这次选举你为本届大会的主席，实是极为明智的抉择，是对你的伟大国家的敬意。贵国对自由国家的历史发展贡献了一种和平传统，这一传统是我们法治社会的榜样。全世界都一贯对贵国表示尊重和敬佩。 2. 先把原因﹑条件﹑事实等细节译出,再把结论性态度性的东西译出 The era of blatant discrimination ended in the 1960s through the courageous act