第九课时形容词.ppt

well 身体好的 (adj.) He is very well. 好地　(adv.) He swims well. hard 困难的；坚硬的　(adj.) It is hard work. 努力地 (adv.) He woks hard. hardly 几乎不 (adv.) 它和hard没关系 I can hardly speak French. 注意: good的副词是well。 hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系。 fast既是形容词也是副词,“快的/地” 类似的还有high, early, late . 注意: 1.The six students put their hands ______(close) in front of them. 2.Do sports erery day to keep______(health). 3.It snowed ______ (heavy) yesterday. 4.The rain will be ______(heavy) in some places. 5. It will be _____(sun) tomorrow. 6.Her pen was _______(break). closed healthy heavily heavy sunny broken Revision 专题复习 形容词 Adjective 用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分． 形容词的作用 e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 系动词有：be, become, turn, get ,seem, grow, smell, taste, sound, look, feel , stay, go, keep 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？ alone afraid awake asleep able ill 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g. We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. Colour it green. 1.名词+ y变为形容词 n. + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, … 2.名词+ ly变为形容词 n. + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily… n.+ ful: careful, beautiful… n.+ less: careless, useless… n.+ ous: dangerous… 3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词： B. 形容词的构成 Let’s fill in the blanks. 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowly taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest bigger hotter fatter wetter biggest hottest fattest wettest happier drie