第二章——词汇与语法结构(形容词和副词).ppt

7）“the + 比较级 + of + 比较对象” 表示： “…（两者之中）较…的那个”， the不可去掉。 This one is the better of the two. 两个当中还是这个好。 He is the taller of the two. 他是两个人当中较高的那个。 例： There are two small rooms in the beach house, and ____ serves as a kitchen. the smaller of which a smaller of which the smaller of them smaller of that 答案：C 六、形容词和副词的最高级 1、三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“ the + 最高级 ” 的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. （张华是三个当中最高的一个。） He works ( the ) hardest in this class. （他是班里学习最刻苦的学生。） (副词最高级前面的定冠词可以省略。) 2、最高级也可被序数词以及much, by far（…得多）, nearly, almost等词语所修饰。 This hat is by far/ much/ nearly/ almost/ the biggest. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （黄河是中国第二大河。） 3、表示“最高程度”的形容词，如： su′perior(优秀的) /u:/ /i?/ excellent, ex′treme, /i:/ ′perfect(完美的)等，没有最高级和比较级。 典型例题： 1、We are not ______to afford a car yet. enough money??????? B. money enough C. rich enough???????????? D. enough rich 　 答案: C 2、“Its six oclock and your father is still at the office.” “I know，who else would____he does?” A. be as hard working as????????? B. as working harder than C. do harder work than??????????? D. work as hard as as+原级+as 　　 答案: D 3、 “Ralph seems to like this country.” “Yes， he is _____ here as he was at home.” A. almost as happy???????? B. as happy almost C. as almost happy???????? D. almost happy as as+原级+as almost （already）放在系动词be的后面，其他动词的前面。 答案:　A 4、They say Mexico City is more populous than______in the world. 　A. any city??? 　　B. any other city 　C. any else city??? D. any rest city 　　 答案: B 5、Most of the students have made ______progress in their study of English than we first expected. A. more great??????????B. more greater C. far greater??????????D. far more greater 　　 答案： C 6、Ge