第二讲谓语动词.ppt

need doing sth 表示被动含义，相当于need to be done。 这些树需要被浇水。 _________________________________ = __________________________________ 动词的分类 分类： 连系动词、实义动词 助动词 、 情态动词 考点一：连系动词 系动词不能作谓语，与形容词构成系表结构。 常见的系动词有：be, become，get，turn，grow，look，sound，smell，taste ，feel, keep, seem, come……. 如： He looked very excited. Roses smell sweet. It’s getting cloder and colder. 中考直击： 1，This suit dress____ so smooth. It’s made in China. (2011广东） A, feels B, smells C, sounds D,tastes 2，----What is the name of the song you sing just now? It _____ beautiful. (2011肇庆） ---- It’s you and me. A, heard B, listened C, sounded D, tasted 3,Your idea_____ like a good one. You are really a clever man! A, looks B，sounds C, feels D,stays A C B 考点二：实义动词 定义：表事物的动作或状态，在句中能独立做谓语。 及物动词:like , make ,clean ,love等。 不及物动词: come ，go, leave , listen, I am reading an interesting book. (及物动词） The boy is listening to music. (不及物动词） He is running. (不及物动词） 主系表结构 中考直击 1，Again and again the doctor _____ the crying baby girl , but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A, looked over B, looked after C, looked for D, looked out 2, I loved this song by Lady Gaga , would you _____ the TV a bit , please? I can’t hear it clearly A, turn on B, turn off C, turn up D, turn down 3,This time Mike could not____ his anger . He shouted at her. A,show B，leave C，control D，discover A C C 考点三：助动词 常见的助动词有: do , have , will , would, shall 其中do 和have 也能作情态动词。 do，does，did作助动词，后跟动词的原形。 考点四：情态动词 情态动词本身具有一定的意义，不能单独作谓语。 后面加动词的原形一起构成谓语；常见的情态有：can ，could， may, might, must, should…… 1，can的用法： 1), 表示能力，意为“能；会”,否定式为can’t， 过去式为could。 I can dance. He can sing. 2) 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”， 此时与may 同义。 Can I borrow your umbrella？ 3),表示客观可能性或推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 It can’t be Mary. She has gone to the library. 注意： 1, 提出委婉请求时，could比can 客气，委婉， 但回答时不可以用