简单句的五种基本类型.ppt

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 句型一：S+V 主谓结构 The students are studying in the classroom. They have left. The accident happened yesterday. My head aches. He died in 1998. 归纳： 在此句型中，谓语是不及物动词（短语），不带宾语。 come、? move、? take?off、?fail、?work、?die、?lie、?live、?rise、?succeed、?listen?、look?、agree、arrive、sit、sail、?happen、?take?place、?occur?、arise、?break?out、?belong、exist?、hurry、?fly、stay?、come?up、?come?about?、communicate?、travel?、fight?、struggle?、graduate、?smile?、nod?、swim?、disagree?、sink?、talk?、go 句型二：S+V +O主谓宾结构 I finished reading the book. I like apples. We discussed it at the meeting last week. We love China. Do you remember his telephone number? I watched a movie yesterday. You place me in a difficult situation. 注：谓语是及物动词（短语），后面必须跟宾语。 句型三：S+V +P主系表结构 The story sounds interesting. Her dream has come true. My books are on the desk. The food seems to be nice. Suddenly he became angry. Spring comes, it is getting warmer and warmer. The leaves turn red. 一 be动系：am、 is 、are 、was 、were (构成时态与被动的不算在内) 二 变化系：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go、fall（翻译为 “变得，变成”）三 感官系: look、sound、smell、taste、feel（翻译为 “……起来怎么样”） 四 持续系：remain 、stay 、keep （翻译为 “仍然、保持”）五 表象系：seem 、appear （翻译为 “看起来似乎……”）六 终止系：prove、turn out (翻译为“结果是、证明是”) 复习 联系动词 句型四：S+V +O1+O2主谓双宾结构。 （注：O1=间接宾语。O2=直接宾语） Could you pass me the salt? Uncle Wang made the farmers many machines. Mother bought me a new dress. He brought me a dictionary. He told us a story. You give me a flower. 归纳： 间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。 能跟双宾语的动词常见的有： ask bring take buy cost fetch give hand pass lend offer send show teach tell等 句型五：S+V +O+C主谓宾补结构。 We elected Liu Lei monitor. The news made him unhappy. You shouldn’t let him go there alone. I had the bike repaired. I feel it very pleasant to be with your family. Please keep the classroom clean. 注：宾语+宾语补足语称为复合宾语。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。 练习：分析以下句子的句型结构 Mother?is?my?hero. The?story?sounds?interesting?and?instructive.? The?meeting?begins?at?half?past?nine ? 4. I?wrote?a?passage?last?night.? 主+系+表