考研英语语法--定语从句.ppt

1. 定义：在复合句中通常修饰名词，代词的从句 2. 先行词：通常是被修饰的名词或代词 3. 引导词：关系代词 who, whom , whose, which, that ,etc. 关系副词： when ,where, why 先行词的表现形式？ （四种面具之一）： 1. 一个词（名词或代词） He is a man who means what he says. 先行词是名词短语 a man Even when homeless individuals manage to find a ____ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street. （2006完形填空） A. lodging B. shelter C. dwelling D. house 先行词（四种面具之二）： 2. 一个短语 Many life’s problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleague are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. (1995年阅读第三篇) 先行词是：many life’s problems 许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员，朋友或者同事就能解决 的生活问题，是现在的大家庭无力解决的。 先行词（四种面具之二）： 2. 一个短语 In Europe, as else where, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful; groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. (2005年翻译） 在欧洲，就像在其他地方一样，多媒体集团越来越成功 了，这些集团把相互间有密切联系的电视台、电台 、报 社、杂志社和出版社整合到了一起。 先行词（四种面具之三）： 3. 一个分句 The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be. (2004年 英译汉） 希腊人认为，语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。 这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就已经在 欧洲扎下了根。 先行词（四种面具之四）： 4. 一个完整的句子 He arrived one hour later, which annoyed his girlfriend very much. 先行词是He arrived one hour later 他晚到了一个小时，这让他的女朋友很生气。 He refused to accept the offer, which made the work more difficult. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the ____ that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others. (2003完形填空) assistance B. guidanc