职高部被动语态课件.ppt

过去分词的变化规则  This book was written by him. 。 4、及物 动词才有被动语 态。被动语态的主语大 多数是物。 5.The car ____(mend) by the man when I got there. Many trees_____(plant) in the park since last year. The boxes______(carry) before we got there. 下列情况主动句不能改为被动句： 第一，感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound, remain等。 — Do you like the material? — Yes, it feels very soft. 误：It is felt very soft. The food tastes delicious. 误：The food is tasted delicious. The pop music sounds beautiful. 误：The pop music is sounded beautiful. 第二，谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等。如： He entered the room and got his book. 误：The room was entered and his book was got. She had her hand burned. 误：Her hand was had burned. 第三，一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。如： The fire broke out in the capital building. 误：The fire was broke out in the capital building. 第四，不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。 When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen. 误：The sun had already been risen. After the earthquake, few houses remained. 误：After the earthquake, few houses were remained. He can carry the basket. The basket can be carried by him. They can sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs can be sung by them. We should clean the classroom every day. The classroom should be cleaned by us every day. Our students mustn’t smoke cigarettes. Cigarettes mustn’t be smoked by our students. They take good care of the baby. The baby is taken good care of by them. 注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。 I was given a book by her. A book was given to me by her. She gave me a book. 如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…） 主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物） 8.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…) * Welcome ！ 1.一般