英汉翻译常用的方法和技巧.ppt

* * * 从句一律保持陈述语序。 主语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 注 意： 1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. travels The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) Tom says that they _________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. I hear they __________ (return) it already. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been 6. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write) 7. Could you tell me who _________ away the book already? (take) 8. Ling Feng told me he _________ to the Great Wall several times. (be) wrote has taken had been 2. 宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语） 连词：that, whether，if （ that 常可省略） who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why how 1). They know that the habit will kill them. 2).It all depends on whether they will support us . 3) He asked how much I paid for the violin. 4).He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job . 5).I find it necessary that we should do the homework. 3. 表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后. 作用：对主语进行解释说明。 连接词：that / whether /as if /as though（ if 不引导 表语从句) 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because The question is whether we can rely on him. That’s because we were in need of money at that time . He looked as if he was going to cry . That’s why I was late . 1. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether 3 .That is ___ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer ___ she wa