英语句子成分及5种基本句型.ppt

指出翻译有误的句子，并将其改正过来。 1. The cloth touches soft. 2. Were you sleep good last night? 3. The cheese cuts easily 4. The machine happens problem. 5. The problem is still unsolved. 6. She gradually becomes silent. 7. Protect the environment, everyone has duty. 8. Require me to finish the task in an hour is impossible. 指出翻译有误的句子，并将其改正过来。 1. I can look you clearly here. 2. Go to university is my dream. 3.In my home has 5 people. 4. Your idea listens good. 5. For me, get an A in exams is so easy. 6. She is looked/looking young. 7. Dont sit the chair, its dirty. 8. My plan is go to Shanghai two days later. 三、将下列句子译成英语： 1. 有座寺庙(temple)坐落在山顶(top)上。 2. 太阳东升(rise）西落(set)。 3. 对不起，当时我太生气了。 4. 去拜访那位作家让我们颇费周折。 5. 你能在考试中保持冷静吗？ 6. 让他唱首歌简直是轻而易举的。 7. 去农场劳动是一次珍贵的(valuable)经历(experience)。 五种基本句型 主+谓 主+系+表 主+谓+宾 五种基本句型分别是： 1 2 3 4 5 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓+宾+宾补 句子基本成分 I saw a tall boy take your book just now. 主 谓 宾 定 补 状 什么是主语？ 1）主语：是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。如： Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends.(我们是朋友) 这两句话中单词students是个名词，we是代词，它们在句中做主语。 动词不定式 什么可以作主语？ 名词 代词 数词 Shanghai is in the east of China. Tom works very hard. I bought a new book. That is a picture of our school. Who knows the answer? Three plus four is seven. The first is the best. To see is to believe. It is important to learn English. Smoking is harmful to the health. The old should be respected. The disabled will receive more money. What he said is not true. How to finish the work is a problem. 动名词 名词化的形容词 主语从句及复合结构 什么是谓语？ 谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。通常由动词的各种形式来充当。并且和主语在人称和数上保持一致，一般放在主语之后. We study English. (vt) The little girl dances well. (vi) He goes to school everyday. (vi) 什么可以作谓语？ 不及物动词 vi 及物动词 vt We love China. We have finished reading this book. He can speak English. My mother usually gets up early. The boy often plays in his yard. She seems tired. 系动词 谓语的正确表现形式: 掌握谓语应注意它的几种变化: 1) 人称和数的变化 如: I work in a big school . He works in